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              Dell 工作本 Win10 + Ubuntu19.10 双系统采坑之路 (使用 rufus)
            
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<h1 id="dell-win10-ubuntu1910-rufus">Dell 工作本 Win10 + Ubuntu19.10 双系统采坑之路 (使用 rufus)<a class="headerlink" href="#dell-win10-ubuntu1910-rufus" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com/archives/1292">另一篇: Dell 工作本 Win10 + Ubuntu16.04 双系统采坑之路 (使用 UltraISO)</a></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>近期稍闲了下来，想我们这种闲不住的人群总要折腾一下。直入正题吧，由于公司做做AI深度学习开发，再加上最近新买了台 Dell/Win10 有些不太好用，决定折腾一下ubuntu，起初也是按照网上一堆教程，基本都这套路：U盘刻录 -&gt; <code>bios</code> 设置(禁用 <code>secureboot</code> / 设置U盘启动) -&gt; U盘安装，就不多说了。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>以下操作我的笔记本型号是:<code>Dell 5485 14 256G+512G SSD 8C 16G AMD Radeon(TM) Vega 8 Graphics</code>，其他型号新电脑要查一下可不可以装，目前(2021)我已在此笔记本更新到 ubuntu 20.04 版本一切正常。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="1-ubuntu">1. 首先压缩一个ubuntu安装的磁盘空间出来：<a class="headerlink" href="#1-ubuntu" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s1.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s1.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>压缩卷 40G 空间腾出给 ubuntu</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s2.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s2.webp" /></a></p>
<h2 id="2-u">2. 制作启动 U 盘<a class="headerlink" href="#2-u" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="21-rufus-ubuntu">2.1 下载刻录工具（推荐 rufus，因为这东西小巧且开源也是 ubuntu 官方推荐）<a class="headerlink" href="#21-rufus-ubuntu" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>官网下载 <a href="http://rufus.ie/">http://rufus.ie/</a></li>
<li>或从我的云盘下: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1To3kQR4pJZuLMRHGM711Ww   提取码：gx6l</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="22-ubuntu">2.2 下载Ubuntu系统<a class="headerlink" href="#22-ubuntu" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>这里有坑，开始我使用的是ubuntu-19.04-desktop-amd64.iso，后面选择安装时一致黑屏卡住进不去（后来朋友说可能是ubuntu系统没有完全兼容dell新版电脑显卡），后面还了最新版ubuntu-19.10-desktop-amd64.iso才搞定（确实网上说这个版增加了最新显卡等驱动支持），还有一个坑，就是最开始安装的系统是从国内的一个镜像站下载的也是启动的时候各种问题（特么的被改造过），而且他们官网都是 ubuntu.xx 类似这种，就像个钓鱼网站（勿喷，可能也是我的笔记本比较新不兼容吧~）。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><em>注：</em></strong> 如果不想折腾的就直接从 https://ubuntu.org 美国官网下载吧，虽然慢点但靠谱（天朝大局域网限制可能需梯子），千万别搞错官网地址，可 <code>ping ubuntu.org</code> 可查解析的IP是美利坚就对了，注不是 ubuntu.com 它解析是英国的一家公司）</li>
</ul>
<p>如果没有梯子的童鞋，也可直接我当时下载的：<a href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GgMxsuU_LQI079RotNTGhA">https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GgMxsuU_LQI079RotNTGhA</a>     提取码：bclo</p>
<h3 id="23-u">2.3  刻录 U 盘<a class="headerlink" href="#23-u" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>注意文件别选错文件系统，否则后面可能进入不了ubuntu引导程序，因为我是比较新的外置硬盘外置硬盘USB3.1 SSD</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s3.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s3.webp" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s4.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s4.webp" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s5.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s5.webp" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s6.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s6.webp" /></a></p>
<h3 id="23-fnf2biosubios">2.3 重启按Fn+F2进入BIOS及U盘启动设置（我的BIOS比较新）<a class="headerlink" href="#23-fnf2biosubios" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>这是我已设置好的BIOS菜单截图</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s7.webp" /></p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s8.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s8.webp" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s9.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s9.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>我这里为啥会显示ubuntu启动项呢？是因为我已经安装好了后面写这篇文章时才截的图。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="24-fnf12">2.4  按Fn+F12进入启动项设置<a class="headerlink" href="#24-fnf12" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>进入U盘引导，选择之前设置的UEFI模式的启动项:</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s10.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s10.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>选择ubuntu安装菜单，注意：这里也是因为我的笔记本比较新，建议选择安全模式安装（第二或第四项，这一步我实际上是选的第二项，先预览一下再安装，新版的ubuntu做的特别人性化）</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s11.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s11.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>这里会有些小错误，不影响安装</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s12.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s12.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>激动等待进入ubuntu</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s13.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s13.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>你觉得 ubuntu 不错就继续装吧，如果后悔了就自行重启吧</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s14.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s14.webp" /></a></p>
<p>之后安装过程就暂时没截图了，到了这一步安装引导基本是ok了，主坑已经踩过了，具体什么 分区呀/挂载呀 就属于linux的问题了~！ 后续会给个链接说明一下具体步骤。</p>
<h3 id="25">2.5 安装成功后，启动时双系统选择界面截图<a class="headerlink" href="#25" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s15.webp"><img alt="" src="https://blogs.wl4g.com:443/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/s15.webp" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>上面第一项表示启动ubuntu，第三项就表示启动 win10</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>到此为止安装是成功了，开始ubuntu世界之旅吧~！ 不过后面使用时可能会有些驱动小问题，可参考我的专题：<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/c/66b45266222e">https://www.jianshu.com/c/66b45266222e</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="26">2.6 总结<a class="headerlink" href="#26" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>2.6.1 最开始安装失败原因分析</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>下载的 ubuntu 镜像是非官方的可能有问题；</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>使用rufus刻录时选错误了文件系统格式，之前用过NTFS，后面选了新版FAT32才成功（可能是我的USB3.1 64G SSD太新或dell 5485较新的原因，也有很多系统老手建议不用太大太新的USB，4G~8G就够了）</p>
</li>
</ul>

              
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